Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent health concerns for women, yet many of them don’t know much about it. From common infections to its link with cancer, staying informed about HPV is essential for protecting your well-being.
John A. Whitfield, MD, and his team in Fort Worth, Texas, want you to understand about HPV and the risks it can pose. Here’s what you should know about these infections and their prevention, detection, and treatment.
HPV is the most common viral sexually transmitted disease in the United States, with about 14 million new cases of infection reported annually in both men and women.
HPV isn’t a single virus but a family of over 100 strains, more than 40 of which affect genital health. These strains spread primarily through vaginal, anal, and oral sex, leading to infections in the genitals, mouth, throat, and surrounding areas.
The majority of HPV infections resolve naturally without causing harm. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 90% of infections clear up within two years without symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they often present as warts on various parts of the body, including the genitals.
While most infections don’t lead to complications, some high-risk strains of HPV can cause cancers, including:
HPV itself doesn’t directly cause cancer, but persistent infections can lead to cellular changes in your body that may develop into cancer over time.
Screening is your best defense against cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is rare in women who undergo regular screenings. Pap tests, HPV tests, and acetic acid (vinegar) tests help detect early cellular changes, allowing for intervention before cancer develops.
While screenings are essential, the best way to prevent HPV-related health issues is through vaccination. The HPV vaccine is most effective for females between 9 and 26 years old, offering protection against the most dangerous strains of the virus. Before the HPV vaccination was introduced, most sexually active women encountered HPV infections during their lifetimes.
It may take months or even years before HPV symptoms develop. If you notice genital warts, Dr. Whitfield can remove them in a variety of ways. If we discover abnormal cells during a screening, he can eliminate them through freezing, LEEP electrical excision, or surgery. With his more than three decades of exceptional gynecological care, trust that you’re in good hands.
Understanding HPV and taking preventative measures — such as routine screenings and vaccination — can significantly reduce your risk. If you have questions about HPV testing or vaccination, or you have concerns about your personal risk, call John A. Whitfield, MD, to schedule an appointment today.
